Statutory guidelines in sentencing serve to

• A. Override judicial discretion completely.
• B. Only set maximum penalties for crimes.
• C. Involve juries in deciding sentences.
• D. Provide a framework to ensure consistency and proportionality in sentencing.

Answer: (D)

Statutory guidelines in sentencing provide a framework that helps courts decide sentences in a way that is consistent and fair. They outline how serious the offence is and the offender’s level of culpability, often offering recommended ranges or starting points for penalties. This structure aims for consistency—similar cases with similar facts receive similar sentences—and proportionality—more serious crimes justify harsher penalties and less serious ones receive lighter ones. Judges can tailor sentences to individual circumstances within that framework, maintaining some discretion while aligning with public policy on punishment. Jurors do not decide sentences; they determine guilt, while sentencing is the judge’s role.