What is the purpose of the discovery stage in civil litigation?

• A. To determine the verdict.
• B. To punish offenders.
• C. To delay the case.
• D. To exchange information and evidence between parties.

Answer: (D)

The purpose of discovery in civil litigation is to obtain and share information so both sides understand the facts and the evidence available before going to trial. Tools like written questions, requests for documents, admissions, and depositions help each party reveal what they know and what exists in the other’s possession. This process makes the case more transparent, helps identify which facts are really in dispute, and allows both sides to assess strengths and weaknesses, which can also encourage settlement without a full trial. It isn’t about deciding the verdict, punishing offenders, or intentionally delaying the case; those are not the aims of discovery, even though the process can take time.