Which term describes a formal written agreement between states?

• A. Treaty
• B. Charter
• C. Ordinance
• D. Decree

Answer: (A)

In international relations, a formal written agreement between states is called a treaty. It is a binding document that lays out the rights and obligations of the signatory states and is negotiated, signed, and typically ratified to become legally effective under international law. The term “treaty” covers both bilateral and multilateral agreements on issues like peace, trade, borders, or alliances, making it the standard descriptor for such formal pacts.

A charter is usually the founding document that establishes or outlines the purposes and powers of an organization or a city. An ordinance is local law passed by a municipal authority. A decree is an official order issued by a governing authority.